if Function
if(cond, x, y)

Returns x if logical condition cond is true (or non-zero),
y otherwise.

cond is usually an expression involving a logical/boolean operator. For example you can use:
for a logical AND
for a logical OR
for an equality
x is the value returned when cond is true.
y is the value returned when cond is false.
Examples
1.
2.
3.
use the vectorize operator to apply the function status to each element of the vector temperature:
4.
Here is a simple function:
The if function can be used to create piecewise functions.
is when and 0 otherwise:
5.
is when and otherwise:
6.
is when and otherwise:
7.
is when or , and otherwise:
8.
is when , is when , and 0 otherwise:
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